Setting savings goals is an essential part of a healthy financial plan. Whether you’re saving for a car, saving for a down payment on a home, or trying to build your emergency fund, having clear goals will allow you to build a clear plan, increasing the likelihood you’ll reach your goals!
If you’re here and feel like “Yes I’d like to set savings goals!”, but feel like you can ever make any forward progress in your finances because of your financial situation. I'd just like to encourage you that simply setting a goal is the first step!
On the other hand, if you have an abundance of income and feel like you don’t need this post, I’d encourage you that if the Lord has blessed you with wealth, without any clear priorities and direction for it, it’s easy to mismanage it.
It’s essential that we set savings goals so that we know how to prioritize our money. If we don't have a plan, we will be haphazard. We might save a little here and there, but it won’t become a habit.
It’s important to develop habits that will work in the good times and the bad times. If you haven’t built the savings muscle, when things are easy you can trick yourself into thinking you have a good grip on your finances. However, when any kind of financial trial comes, everything will feel out of control because you don’t have the savings muscle mastered.
For us, living on one income has required us to be very diligent about how we spend and prioritize our money. We have three small children to provide for, and in addition we want to make sure we are planning for the future and stewarding what the Lord has given us well.
Use the smart goals system to set effective savings goals.
Specific: Narrow your goal down as specifically as possible, don’t be vague.
Measurable: How will you measure your progress or whether the goal has been met?
Achievable: Is the goal realistic? For example, are you going to try to cut your grocery budget by $500 in one month? That’s probably not realistic, and you’re setting yourself up for failure before you even begin. Make sure it’s realistic.
Relevant: Why do you want to achieve this goal? What is the purpose?
Timely: Every goal needs a timeline. Giving yourself a deadline will help you feel the “good” pressure of making sacrifices to meet the goal. Once you set a target "save by" date, break it down into monthly goals, then weekly goals, etc.
I’d add one more criteria to the SMART goal framework– write your goals down. Studies consistently show that those who write down their goals are more likely to achieve them. One study showed that simply writing goals down resulted in a 42% more likelihood that you’ll achieve them.
For example, let’s say your goal is to save more money in the new year. That’s a great goal- but it’s not very specific, measurable, or timely, though it’s relevant and achievable. To break the goal down further, ask yourself the following questions:
Answering these questions will help you have a clear vision of where you want to be and to execute it effectively. The next step is to determine how much you need to save every quarter, month, or even day to hit your goal, and how you'll do it.
Get my free savings tracker to set and effortlessly track all your savings goals in one place.
Short-term goals are those that you hope to accomplish in less than one year.
An emergency fund is your hedge of protection against unexpected financial situations or circumstances such as sudden job loss, unexpected medical bills, a large, unforeseen home repair, etc. A good rule of thumb is to have 6-12 months of household expenses set aside in a separate savings account, to be used only for financial emergencies.
We keep our emergency fund in a high-yield savings account. Although tempting, don’t let your credit card be your emergency fund. This gives a false sense of security- we know that it has funds available if we need, but we don’t actually have the money!
If you’re currently saving for a home, it might feel like you’re going to be saving forever! Just remember, a little bit over time adds up. Being faithful month after month to set aside cash for your goal is a discipline– especially when it seems like an impossible feat. Just keep doing it.
We’re currently saving for something that seems so out of reach (building a house for cash), yet I know my trust in the Lord + diligence with saving is not in vain. I know ultimately it rests in His hands, and I am at peace that if He wills us to live here and build the house, He will provide!
Have you ever borrowed something valuable from someone and until you returned the item you never felt comfortable? As long as the item was in your possession, you were a bit restless, knowing you were responsible for returning it? Did you feel a little relieved once you returned it, even though you were glad they let you borrow it for a time?
Having outstanding debts over your head can feel that way. Whether student loans, credit card debt, personal loans, car loans, business debt, or any other type of debt, creating a plan to pay off debt quickly is one of the most effective ways to change your financial future.
Proverbs warns us that the rich rule over the poor and the borrower is a slave to the lender (Proverbs 22:7). It’s easy to become a slave to Visa or Mastercard, especially if you’re using credit cards to bridge the gap between income and expenses every month. It’s not sustainable, and if the debt is building, eventually the dam will break and the river will rage through.
Make a plan to pay off debt quickly– I recommend the debt snowball method– so you can free up income to put towards other financial goals.
I’m so glad the Lord prompted us to pay off my student loans immediately after college graduation, because little did we know 18 months into marriage we’d have a baby boy in our arms. God is so gracious!
Long-term goals are typically those that have a timeline of more than a year, or are ongoing/continuous (like retirement savings).
Aim to save 15% of your gross monthly income toward retirement into either a Traditional or Roth IRA or 401(k) retirement plan. The earlier you start, the better. If you can’t make 15% work right now, just do what you can. Anything is better than nothing. Developing the discipline is what’s important!
When it comes to investing, time is money. Because of compound interest, even if you start earlier and invest less per month, you’re still better off than if you start later and invest more per month.
Don’t wait for the perfect time to start, just start developing the discipline by setting aside money every month. I’d recommend doing an automatic paycheck deduction or automatic funds transfer from your bank account so you don’t even think about it!
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Saving for a home might be a long-term goal rather than a short-term goal depending on your area, income, and financial situation.
Even if it will take you 5+ years to save for a home, commit to the process. Real estate is an incredible investment, because it rarely goes down in value.
If you already have a primary residence, you may want to consider saving for a rental property, to attain more assets in your financial portfolio. Furthermore, a rental property generates a passive income source for your family!
Before considering any additional real estate investments, it’s wise to focus on paying off your primary residence first. Make additional principal payments when possible to save on interest and to shorten the term of your mortgage loan. Depending on your interest rate, you could save tens of thousands of dollars by simply paying an extra $100-$200 per month on your mortgage!
Many people tell me they want to budget, but it doesn’t work for them because unexpected expenses always come up. For example, they make their monthly budget, but then the water heater unexpectedly needs replacing, and their monthly budget is busted. This happens month after month, and so they conclude that budgeting doesn’t work.
Here’s the thing– budgeting requires planning for both monthly and non-monthly (both expected and unexpected) costs. To do this, use sinking funds savings accounts.
Sinking funds are a budget category you establish whose balance is carried over from month to month. Because of this, it’s important to track the balance of your sinking funds on a monthly basis.
Sinking funds examples (get my list of sinking funds here):
It’s one thing to set goals, it’s another to actually stick to them! Here are some ways that you can set yourself up for success when trying to save money. If you’re not a saver by nature, saving money is going to require some additional habit changes. But don’t lose heart- savers can learn to spend a little more and spenders can learn to save a little more.
Budgeting is for everyone, not just finance nerds! In fact, a monthly budget is a crucial part of a solid financial plan!
You can get my free excel budget worksheet for a simple, no-fuss way to create a monthly budget you can stick to that will help you to take control of your personal finances. No more spending more than you make, no more getting to the end of the month and barely squeezing by.
The next step after setting goals is to track them. I recommend tracking your goals at minimum on a weekly basis. This way, you stay engaged and proactive in the process. Often times, you'll be so motived that you'll find extra money in places you didn't even think of, whereas if you don't track anything you may find yourself lacking motivation and giving up quickly.
After setting a savings goal, completing a money saving challenge is a great way to execute your goal by having a clear action plan. There are many different money saving challenges-- the 100 envelope challenge, 52-week classic challenge, penny challenge, and many more! These challenges help you break down your larger savings goal into mini-goals. They typically require setting aside a small amount of money everyday or week, which can make our goals seem more achievable than if we look at the total goal itself.
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A no spend month is technically a savings challenge, but I listed it separately because I think it's a very beneficial way to help prioritize your expenses and build your monthly budget. Completing a no spend challenge will force you to reset your spending habits and determine what are truly necessities.
To complete this challenge:
Do you find it harder to part with cash than to swipe your debit or credit card? I know for me it's a lot less painful to swipe my debit card a few times per day than to hand over $20 here, $50 there. Well it's not just a myth, studies back up the science that we do spend more with a card vs. cash. One study showed that the willingness to pay of participants in the study went up by 100% by those using a card vs. those using cash!
In addition to a higher willingness to pay, overall average transaction size is higher for those who use cards vs. those who use cash. According to a Boston Fed study, the average consumer cash transaction was $22, while $112 was the average non-cash transaction.
Try using cash envelopes for budget categories that you struggle to stick to in order to curb impulsive spending habits.
Although I full-heartedly believe that setting goals will help you achieve them, always remember that the Lord determines our path, and He gives to each their lot (Proverbs 16:33). The Lord prunes us, and one of the many ways He may choose to do so is by bringing financial hardship, for the purpose of sanctifying us and keeping us from being in love with the world and its possessions.
Don’t make plans for your money and ask Him to bless your plans. Ask for wisdom through prayer and His will, which is found in His Word. Proverbs is filled with wisdom regarding financial planning and is a great starting point.
Ultimately our money is His, we are merely managers. Where does the manager go when he has questions/conflicts? To the boss of course. A wise manager cares for the affairs of his boss very carefully and thoughtfully. How much more should we seek His counsel for the money he has given us?!